C++ is one of the most powerful programming language. It is also a fundamental programming language that’s is why IT students start learning to program from C++ and after that, they can pick a language that they need to learn. There is a lot of programming language like Python, Java, etc. But these languages have some limitations.
What is a programming language?
It is a set of instructions that use to write different software programs. The program that we write is written in the High-level language and then this code is compiled by the compiler to Low-level language the language which the computer understands.
Example of programming languages.
- C
- C++
- Python
- PHP
- JavaScript
- PHP
Top reasons you need to learn C as first programming language
There are some following reasons you need to learn C++ as first programming language.
C++ is efficient and fast.
It is developed in 1985 but still, it is considered one of the faster and more efficient programming languages. If we need high-performance work and to solve complex problems experts prefer C++.
Easy to pick up other languages
If you have learned C++, it is easy for you to learn another programming language. You can easily pick up another programming language of your choice, for example, Java, Python, etc. because you can understand the logic structure of all programming languages with the help of C++.
C++ does not connect you with some specific programming paradigm for example structural programming or OOP. C++ helps you to learn all important programming paradigms.
C++ used in the gaming industry
C++ is still used in the gaming industry for developing games and it is a more growing industry than the entertainment industry. For developing games we need a very efficient and fast programming language and C++ is very useful for this purpose.
Developers use C++
C++ is developed in 1985 but still, developer prefers C++ for development as it is very close to machine language and C++ helps developer with how memory allocation is handled and how data is structured.
C++ used in Operating systems
C++ plays an important role in operating systems like Windows, macOS, and IOS. As we know C++ has low-level capabilities which help the developer to structure the code in a way that makes the operating system more efficient and faster.
Web browser
C++ also plays a very important role in a web browsers like Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, etc. It plays an important role in developing back-end services that help browsers retrieve data from databases and it also helps browsers to perform tasks in a very fast and efficient way so that we didn’t wait for a long time for the content on the web page.
Develop hirable skills
C++ helps to learn problem-solving skills which are very initial and most important skills for programmers and a lot of companies hire and develop candidates on the behalf of problem-solving skills.
Learn about compilers
C++ is very close to a low-level language this is why it can easily support any compiler without any issues. GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) is also written in C++ and C language.
Simulations using C++
If we are taking artificial intelligence and machine learning, only one name that came to our mind which is Python because python is used for artificial intelligence and machine learning. C++ was only chosen after Python and there are a lot of Simulations developed with the help of the C++ library.
Used for database development
C++ also has a very important role in database development. Many important databases are developed with the help of C++, for example, MySQL and MongoDB. These databases play an important role in the development of many important applications like YouTube, Netflix, Google, etc.
C++ is used in vehicles
C++ language is mostly used programing language that is used by car manufacturers. C++ is used in modern luxury vehicles for developing their automatic driving systems for self-driving cars. It is also used in an airplane system.
Basics information of C++
There is some information to know when you are learning C++
#include <iostream>: A header file library that is used to import features into your program.
using namespace std: Used to provide the scope to the identifier.
int main ( ): Used to specify the main function of the program.
Cout<<: Used to output something from the program and display it on the screen.
cin>>: Used to take input from the user.
\n: Used for the blank space.
Examples of C++ programs:
include <iostream> //header file library
using namespace std; //using the standard library
int main()
{
//main function
cout << “first program”; // first object
cout << “hello \n\n”; //second object with blank line
cout << “sample program”; //third object
return 0; //no other output or return
} //end of code to execute
Advantages of C++:
- It is object-oriented programming which means it has the characteristic of polymorphism, classes, Inheritance, etc.
- C++ supports multi-paradigm.
- It also has control over how to manage memory allocation.
- Global function and global data are used in C++. Many other high-level languages do support it. It is very close to the low-level language
Disadvantages of C++:
One of the most important disadvantages is that if you are new to learning programming, it takes more time to learn. C++ also had some security issues related to friend function, global variable, and pointer.
C++ developers’ future.
C++ developers have a lot of demand in the market. C++ is widely used in the industry, for example, Windows, macOS, IOS, etc. all these operating systems are developed in C++ and the average salary of a C++ developer in the UK is 71,000$ yearly and 95,000$ yearly in the US.
There are some following jobs for the C++ developer.
- Junior Programmer
- Senior Programmer
- Quality Analyst
- Game Programmer
- Software Developer Engineer
- C/C++ Analyst
- Programming Architect
- Backend Developer
- Database Developer
- Bioinformatician
Conclusion
This article helps you to learn about the reason why you should to learn C++ as a first language. This article also covers topics about future jobs for C++ developer and what its advantages and disadvantages of C++.
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